Remembering 9/11

Remembering 9/11
Never forget

Ten years ago today, it was a pleasant late summer/early autumn morning when news spread that the U.S. had suffered a coordinated terrorist attack. More than 3,000 people of all races, creeds, and nationalities died, and those of us watching the tragic scene unfold on television were awash in shock and grief.

I left work early that day to check on family and friends in New York, Pennsylvania, and Washington, D.C. Although I didn’t know any of the victims personally, I later learned that some friends were close to some of the slain. My heart goes out to all of them, as well as to the U.S. troops and their families who have also sacrificed so much for our country. A new generation has learned the value of patriotism.

Since then, we have endured persistent economic turmoil, wars in the Middle East, and political divisiveness, as well as other natural and manmade disasters. The U.S. military has eliminated Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden, but it is still engaged in fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan, and regimes in Iran and North Korea are still dangerous. The outcomes of civil unrest in much of the developing world are uncertain, and the march of progress seems less inevitable.

I’ve visited Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the Pentagon, and I hope that everyone can set aside time to remember the fallen and again look past our differences to our common, frail, and precious humanity. Robust debate over consequences, policy goals, and the means of attaining them is important, but so is finding consensus.

Al-Qaeda and the Taliban haven’t proved to be the existential threat or some clash of civilizations between the uniquely democratic West and monolithically despotic East that some have feared. They’re still around, though, and they’re still oppressive, especially to women and non-Islamists. In Guantanamo Bay, Abu Ghraib, and Basra, the U.S. and its allies learned that no one is immune to the dehumanizing effects of war and that a few undisciplined people can hurt our morale at home and international moral standing.

During the Cold War and beyond, the U.S. successfully pursued policies of containment and engagement with Russia and China rather than direct and potentially unwinnable conflict. I think that religious fundamentalism and tribal or ideological extremism are bad no matter where they occur, whether it’s in the so-called Holy Land or here. Many thousands of people have died in the Middle East, perpetuating hatreds.

I agree with observers who have noted that during the Great Depression, World War II, and even the Vietnam War, many Americans felt a connection between their sacrifices and the effort to turn things around that we don’t today. Just as most people couldn’t predict the Internet boom of the turn of the century, so is it hard now to see a brighter future.

In the ongoing recession that followed 9/11, the U.S., Europe, and Japan have struggled, and domestic discourse has again become polarized. Janice and I have been laid off a few times between us. Despite the best (and worst) efforts of two administrations, Congress, and Wall Street, I think that we have yet to find a way back to prosperity for all. The boom-bust cycle and postindustrial economy may be beyond their control.

Are we safer than a decade ago? I think we’re at least more aware of the dangers. Can we return to greatness? I believe that the U.S. still has many strengths, including a diverse population, increasing tolerance, and underestimated resilience and ingenuity. Can the world find peace? I still hope so, if we keep striving for economic fairness, social justice, and free and respectful discourse among all peoples.

Superman, DC redux

Justice League revised
The DCnU Justice League

A few months ago, the editorial management at DC Comics announced plans to renumber or relaunchbut notreboot” — its fictional universe. Characters would be de-aged, costumes redesigned, and relationships shaken up. Most of the initial reactions from fans, competitors, and the mainstream news media were negative, but I want to wait and see if DC’s moves can renew interest in its iconic superheroes or if the changes are costly missteps in entertainment’s ongoing migration online.

The cornerstone of the DC universe has always been Superman. DC has had to react to lawsuits from the heirs of creators Siegel and Shuster, who were among the numerous writers and graphic artists who were poorly treated by the companies that made billions of dollars from their creations.

I understand the desire of Warner Brothers and Disney to hang onto profitable intellectual properties, but it’s a shame that popular characters Batman, Mickey Mouse, and Sherlock Holmes can’t enter the public domain.

Today marks the beginning of DC’s updated continuity. Sure, I wish that some things hadn’t changed. For example, I would have preferred that Clark Kent/Superman & Lois Lane and Oliver Queen/Green Arrow & Dinah Lance/Black Canary — not to mention Peter Parker/Spider-Man & Mary Jane Watson — had stayed married.

I also would rather that DC’s Jason Todd and Marvel’s Bucky Barnes had stayed dead rather than experience dubious resurrections, and that Barbara Gordon, paralyzed in The Killing Joke, continued to lead the Birds of Prey as the savvy Oracle rather than revert to Batgirl and displace Cassandra Cain and Stephanie Brown.

On the other hand, given the serial nature of comic books (and television and movies), periodically “hitting the reset button” makes sense. Despite the popularity of The Dark Knight Returns and Batman Beyond, I generally don’t want to read about the adventures of an old Bruce Wayne or his protégés, so keeping our heroes forever young requires tinkering with continuity. Here’s how I’d handle Superman:

There are a few ways to recalibrate the timeline of the last son of Krypton, and by extension, the entire DC universe. Rather than use parallel universes, convoluted continuity, or an inconsistent mix of time frames, I’d do something like what I recommended for Wonder Woman.

-Kryptonians age differently. What if Kal-El had arrived in during the Great Depression? Clark Kent could have learned traditional values in Smallville, Kansas, observed World War II as a youth, and participated in the civil rights struggles of the 1960s. What would Superman have done during the U.S. troop deployments in Southeast Asia or in the Middle East?

If he’s still at the height of his powers, Superman could help found the Justice Society and the Justice League, plus marry Lois Lane, anytime in the past few decades. In DC’s Multiverse, similar Supermen existed in the Earth 2 of Crisis on Infinite Earths and the Elseworlds such as Kingdom Come. However, this doesn’t help determine evergreen timelines for anyone else.

-Always the present: Marvel Comics has been fairly successful with this sliding timeline. For example, Tony Stark is a wealthy industrialist who turned from producing weapons to being an armored vigilante as Iron Man. Did the ambush and injuries that awakened his altruism happen in Vietnam or Afghanistan? When did he help create the Avengers — the 1960s or the 2010s? Whenever suits the current readership. This had the advantage of keeping past storylines in the vague backstories, but the buildup of history can be like barnacles on a boat, dragging down creativity and making stories less accessible to new readers. Hence Marvel’s Ultimates line and DC’s “softreboots.

-Fathers and sons: I find this idea somewhat intriguing, because it reflects the multiple generations of readers, fans, and characters. Instead of beginning his career or being born in 1938, what if Superman’s father and stepfather were both born that year? Jonathan and Martha Kent could be of the generation that remembers the Great Depression and World War II, as well as the U.S.’s supposed halcyon days of the 1950s before societal turmoil in the 1960s and ’70s.

Disclaimer: My parents were born in the 1930s, so I can identify with this as a reader and writer, but I also think this possible timeline can help ground Superman’s values. Speaking of values, I’d want the tone of Superman to be lighter than for Batman or the X-Men, and more grounded than the Fantastic Four. Thor or Captain America (or a good Spider-Man) are closer in mood.

If Jor-El was also born in 1938, and he and Lara had Kal-El around the age of 40, the destruction of Krypton could have happened in 1978, the year of Christopher Reeve’s seminal cinematic portrayal. For the kindly Kents to be middle-aged and wanting but unable to have children, putting them in their 40s makes sense.

Clark would have grown up during the 1980s and 1990s, a solid product of the Midwest even as smaller family farms became endangered. Around 2000, he would have finished college, traveled the world, begun mastering his abilities, and moved to Metropolis to work at the Daily Planet in the last gasp of print newspaper popularity. This is similar to Birthright in the comics and Lois and Clark and Smallville on television.

In the past decade, Superman would have become aware of technocratic nemesis Lex Luthor, helped found the Justice League, and inspired many other heroes — and villains — to don colorful costumes (perhaps inspired by the Justice Society of many decades prior). At 33 in 2011, he would be reaching the prime of his powers, like an NFL quarterback.

Pa Kent would have died of a heart attack around the age of 65 — long enough to have guided his son to adulthood, but early enough to be traumatic. I’d make Lois Lane about the same age as Clark but impatient, accomplished, worldly, and ready for a relationship, even if she wouldn’t admit it. Clark’s secret identity should be at least a little believable. In the end, I’d recommend a balance between the revised timeline and the timeless approach. The revised official continuity, or “DCnU,” states that Superman has been active for only five years.

While I don’t think that Superman’s origin story should be endlessly rehashed, a universal starting point is helpful to new writers and fans. As Marvel has often done, I’d start each new issue, TV show, or movie with a concise retelling a la Grant Morrison’s All-Star Superman: “Doomed planet. Desperate scientists. Last hope. Kindly couple.” New stories could start from that timeless point.

As for costume and abilities, I’d try to keep them simple. The new movie and relaunched comics use an overly textured, militaristic look, but I prefer the blue-collar (but not dumb) hero of the 1940s. I’m not a fan of the “ribbed for your pleasure” look that started with Raimi’s Spider-Man and has continued through Superman Returns and the Star Trek reboot to this past summer’s Green Lantern and Captain America. (The black leathers of the Matrix, X-Men, and Batman Begins — and the upcoming Catwomanhave also become just as clichéd as the bright, ill-fitting spandex of previous live-action attempts.)

The red briefs on the outside (now omitted) may resemble those of a circus strongman or a professional wrestler, but that’s kind of the point — Superman is powerful and direct, not an ironically cool or an angsty poseur. Kal-El is an alien who has taken it upon himself to defend humanity, not someone who needs armor, intimidation, or shadows to cloak his role as a beacon of hope.

Superman should be “faster than a speeding bullet, stronger than a locomotive, and able to leap tall buildings in a single bound,” but he doesn’t need to be able to erase minds with a kiss, reverse the Earth’s orbit and time, or be strong enough to lift entire cities or the moon.

Kal-El can have “cousins” such as Kara Kent/Supergirl and Karen Starr/Power Girl and a clone in Connor Kent/Superboy, but he should still be the last direct survivor of Krypton as well as the alien who eventually most identifies with humanity (in contrast, say, to J’onn J’onzz, the Martian Manhunter, or others).

The man of tomorrow should be smart enough to deal with weird science but not afraid to roll up his sleeves to smack down supercriminals, common thugs, corrupt politicians and businessmen, dictators, mad scientists, metahuman menaces, and alien horrors.

Kryptonite, magic, and his human heart should remain vulnerabilities. Many of Superman‘s villains are humans twisted by greed, ambition, belligerence, and selfishness, the opposites of his virtues and manifestations of our own darker sides.

Superman should still be the benchmark against which we measure all other superheroes, not just for powers, but also for their dedication to the “never-ending struggle for truth, justice, and the American way.” Let’s hope that those working on the DC Comics and Warner Bros. refreshes remember, don’t mess with the S!

Summer 2011 winds down

Human sacrifice?
Human sacrifice?

Although I’ve been dealing with several big projects at work, I’ve also been out of the office a bit lately. On Wednesday, 24 August 2011, I joined Janice at her department‘s clambake at Steep Hill Beach on the scenic Crane Estate. We had met Corbin A.Y. and family on the North Shore just a few weeks before that at Malt Hill in Beverly, Massachusetts. The grounds of the vacation home he and Andria K.Y. rented with his boss provided a pleasant retreat.

I enjoyed the shrimp, clams, mussels, and lobster at the clambake, but Janice had few alternatives to seafood — a rack of short ribs and corn bread. Most of her co-workers went down to the beach, and we checked out the impressive grounds of the mansion. The traffic on Route 128/I95 both ways was heavy, even though we tried to avoid rush hour.

We probably won’t get to the Marshfield Fair or the King Richard’s Faire this year because of other travel. Hurricane Irene brought heavy rain and high winds to the entire East Coast of the U.S., but we were spared the worst damage. After last week’s earthquake and the tenth anniversary of the 9/11 attacks approaching, skittishness was understandable. Needham Heights did lose power for a short time around midday on Sunday, Aug. 28.

Since as many as 20 people died, I think it was prudent to evacuate coastal areas from North Carolina through Long Island — it’s better to be safe than sorry. Fortunately, Janice and I had gotten some low-hanging branches removed and our gutters cleaned in the past few weeks. We did have to pick up numerous smaller branches.

I had hoped to see the Conan the Barbarian or Fright Night remakes with Thomas K.Y. and Josh C., but they and the Pathfinder/Skype: “the Vanished Landstelecom fantasy game will have to wait until people’s mutual schedules clear up. At least the half-season premiere of Doctor Who was entertaining.

I had to work from home again yesterday because power to my office and the Riverside MBTA station was out. Unfortunately, I didn’t check my e-mail beforehand and drove to work, finding out about the building closure only after dealing with detours caused by fallen trees.

On a sadder note, I recently learned that Ray C. and a former co-worker at BNA in Washington, D.C., had died. Ray was a good friend in my early years of high school, and like the late Bill B., we shared budding interests in science fiction, fantasy, and role-playing games. They’ll be missed.

Escaping reality

Post-apocalyptic Lego at BrickFair 2011
Legopocalypse!

Although I’ve had difficulty posting to this blog regularly lately, being busy with work and travel is nothing in comparison with what some friends have been dealing with lately: David I.S. getting mugged in Rochester, N.Y.; Corbin A.Y. and Ron J.K.‘s ailing family members; and riots in the Middle East and London, as well as economic and political struggles worldwide.

On a lighter note, after considering controversies, cartoons, and live-action promotions around this year’s San Diego Comic-Con, it’s time to look at toys and games. I’m typically more interested in role-playing games (RPGs) and action figures than in video games. Fortunately, there was something for everyone, with some Web sites providing galleries to rival the numerous ones for costumed fans.

I was pleasantly surprised to find that toys based on the animated Justice League Unlimited continue to be made, even if they’re hard to come by. We’ll see how the latest costume variations from DC Comics’ September renumbering look in plastic, but I suspect that the classic superheroes will remain popular.

I was also pleased to learn that Lego has won the rights to characters from both the Marvel and DC universes (it previously sold only Batman sets). As a longtime collector of minifigures and comic books, I think this is a match made in heaven!

On a related note, while visiting my family in Virginia this past weekend, Janice and I went with my brother Peter and our nieces to the fan-run Lego BrickFair in Chantilly, Virginia. We saw many impressive models and dioramas created by fans of the Danish building blocks, including train sets, replicas of world landmarks, towering cranes, and multimedia tie-ins.

Unfortunately, the festival was crowded, so I didn’t get to see college chum Ben P.S. and his son Finley, who were among the exhibitors. I haven’t had time to check out the Lego Universe massively multiplayer online game (MMO), and it would be cool if Lego came out with a Justice League vs. Avengers game!

I’m still digesting the news from Gen Con, but I plan to blog soon about various RPGs, my travels, and food and drink!

Comics and race: Can’t we all just get along?

A plea for peaceful coexistence
A plea for peace beyond boundaries

I was going to blog later about the recent controversies over race and comic books, but I’ll weigh in here while the news is still relatively fresh. Warner Bros./DC Comics announced that Laurence Fishbourne has been cast as Daily Planet editor Perry White, and Disney/Marvel revealed that after Peter Parker was killed in Ultimate Spider-Man (in one alternate continuity), the new Spidey is Miles Morales, an African-American/Hispanic youth.

I can understand that many fans will have negative reactions to any changes to well-known characters, from Samuel L. Jackson playing Col. Nick Fury to Jaime Reyes becoming the Blue Beetle. However, I’m distressed by the amount of invective spewed by ignorant people who see such changes as tantamount to destruction of the American way.

I don’t want to return to the “good old days” of the 1950s, when Caucasian males called the shots for much of the world, Jim Crow was still part of the U.S. legal system, and miscegenation (marriage of people of different ethnic backgrounds, of which I’m a product) was still frowned upon at best.

Yes, every ethnic and religious group has been guilty of crimes against humanity, but for the past few centuries, Europeans have shared their culture — and their hang-ups and wars — with the world. I’m not saying that anyone else would be better, but I do think the majority (if only 50%, if one combines people of African, Asian, and Hispanic descent) should be mindful of the socioeconomic hurdles that minorities have faced and often still face. Is casting white actors as people of color more offensive than trying for more diverse depictions in fiction?

English settlers discriminated against Irish immigrants, the Irish against Italians, and they all sometimes banded against former slaves. Now, gay marriage is used as a wedge issue while potential federal default, wars overseas, and other more pressing issues are debated without the benefit of a well-informed public or reason and courtesy.

Women still earn less money than men on average for equivalent positions, even after factoring in delays because of childbearing. Comic book fans should be sensitive to Superman‘s “never-ending fight for truth, justice, and the American way.”

I hope that sanity and comity prevail, and several of the articles I’ve linked to above demonstrate patience and tolerance, even as they report about disheartening bigotry that persists among what I hope is only a loudmouthed few. My favorite superheroes, including Superman, Captain America, Batman, and Wonder Woman, have all been depicted with blue eyes, but real-world heroes come in all colors, faiths, and shapes.

Coming soon: More Comic-Con roundups, Cowboys & Aliens, and travel!